Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers Using Number Lines

Learn how to stretch fractions along the number line with multiplication!

Understanding Fraction Multiplication on Number Lines

Multiplying fractions by whole numbers is like making multiple jumps of the same fraction size!
When we multiply a fraction by a whole number, we're adding that fraction to itself multiple times. Number lines help us visualize this repeated addition in a clear way.

How to Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers Using Number Lines

1️⃣ Draw a number line with equal spaces for your fraction

2️⃣ Mark the fraction jumps you need to make

3️⃣ Count the total distance you've covered with all jumps

Let's Try Some Examples!

Example 1: 3 × ¼

This means three jumps of ¼ each. Let's see where we land!

Example 2: 5 × ⅓

Now let's try five jumps of ⅓ each. How far will we go?

Whole = 1

Parent Tips 🌟

  • Use physical objects: Cut a string or ribbon to represent the number line and fold it to show fraction jumps.
  • Relate to real life: Use examples like sharing pizza slices or measuring ingredients to make it practical.
  • Start simple: Begin with fractions that have 1 as the numerator (like ½, ⅓) before moving to more complex fractions.

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