Parallel, Perpendicular & Intersecting Lines

Discover how lines can relate to each other in special ways!

Understanding Different Types of Lines

Lines are everywhere around us!
When lines meet or don't meet in special ways, we give them special names. Let's explore three important types: parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting lines.

Parallel Lines

Parallel lines are like train tracks - they run side by side and never meet, no matter how far they go!

In math we write: \( AB \parallel CD \)

Perpendicular Lines

Perpendicular lines cross each other at perfect right angles (90°), like the corners of your notebook!

In math we write: \( EF \perp GH \)

Intersecting Lines

Intersecting lines cross each other at any angle (except 90° - then they're perpendicular!).

Fun with Lines!

Example 1: Line Detective

Look at these shapes. Can you find parallel and perpendicular lines?

Example 2: Create Your Own Lines

Drag the points to make different types of lines:

Parent Tips 🌟

  • Real-world examples: Point out parallel lines (railroad tracks, shelves), perpendicular lines (window panes, floor and wall), and intersecting lines (scissors, crossed branches) during everyday activities.
  • Art connection: Have your child create artwork using only parallel, perpendicular, or intersecting lines to reinforce the concepts creatively.
  • Angle awareness: Help your child notice that perpendicular lines form perfect "L" shapes (90° angles), while other intersecting lines make different angles.

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